P.S. SYED MASOOD JAMALI, KHALID WAHEED. Mu‘tazilah, the first Rationalist School of Thought in Islamic History: Critical Study of its Ideology and Approach. hi [Internet]. 2021 Feb. 16 [cited 2026 Apr. 21];43(4). Available from: http://mail.hamdardislamicus.com.pk/index.php/hi/article/view/63